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The overweight/ obesity rate of Canadians 2 – 17 years old is
26%; for Newfoundland youth, it is 36%, the highest in the country.
The rates of overweight/ obesity among Canadian children has more than
doubled since 1986 - 2002. Being overweight is a high risk factor for
chronic conditions such as type 2 diabetes and heart disease. The
major factors contributing to this are obesity and inactivity.
According to the
2008 Report Card on Physical Activity for Children and Youth published by
Active Healthy Kids Canada, the average child spends 42 hours a week - more
than the average work week - in front of screens. On average, Canadian
children spend another 30 hours sitting in school every week. The Canadian
Community Health Survey of 2007 reported that the odds of obesity of those
watching television 21 or more hours a week were almost twice the odds of
those who averaged five hours or fewer in front of the tube.
Health Canada’s
physical activity guidelines for children recommend 60 minutes of moderate
activity and 30 minutes of vigorous activity every day of the week. Less
than half of Canadian children and youth are active enough on a daily basis
to meet these guidelines for healthy growth and development. (Improving
the Weight of Canadians, Promoting Healthy Weights, 2006). This
90-minute recommendation can be largely accumulated throughout the school
day with Physical Education, Active Recess, Intramurals, and Daily Physical
Activity in the classroom.
A recent study of 33
Ontario schools involved in a healthy living initiative (students exercise
every day, play extra sports, and are discouraged from eating junk food) saw
overall scores climb by 18 % over two years in reading, writing, and math.
This compares to a growth of 4 % for similar schools not in the health
program. Principals also said there were fewer fights and better
attendance. “Children don’t become brighter because they’re physically
active, but they are less tired, less agitated, less stressed, and less
sick. Physically active kids are in a better condition for learning.”
–Professor G. Fishburne, University of Alberta (Globe and Mail, Jan 2007)
According to the
Canadian Intramural Recreation Association of Ontario (CIRA), an Active
Recess will:
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Increase physical activity levels
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Promote fair play
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Reduce bullying and aggressive behavior on the playground
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Promote student leadership and creativity
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Promote conflict resolution and problem solving skills
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Help students become independent in directing their own play activity
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Promote fun and participation.
Participation and
enthusiasm are key ingredients to building active and healthy youth!